While the film takes creative liberties with the historical record, it does draw inspiration from real-life events and cultural practices of the ancient Mayans. The film's depiction of the Mayan civilization's decline, the use of human sacrifice, and the construction of elaborate cities are all supported by historical evidence.

Despite the mixed reception, "Apocalypto" had a significant impact on popular culture. The film's success helped to raise awareness about the history and culture of the ancient Mayans, and it sparked a renewed interest in Mesoamerican studies.

The film then follows Jaguar Paw's perilous journey through the dense jungle, as he tries to rescue his pregnant wife, Seven (played by Pilar López de Ayala), and their family. Along the way, he encounters various dangers, including deadly predators, treacherous terrain, and hostile tribes.

As Jaguar Paw navigates the treacherous jungle, he stumbles upon a group of Mayan slaves, including Zero Wolf (played by Viggo Mortensen), who is a mysterious and wise leader. The group is on a mission to reach the great Mayan city, where they hope to find a better life.

The film's climax takes place in the heart of the Mayan city, where Jaguar Paw and his companions are forced to participate in a series of brutal and deadly games, including a fight to the death in a massive stone pyramid.